European colonialism is often depicted as a force of greed that Essay

European colonialism is often depicted as a force of greed that exploited the African people for financial gain however, one cou - Essay Example Europeans used guns and bombs. This was described as spiritual or religious war, as the Africans hoped for immunity from the bullets, offered to them by their gods. However, the evils of the war have been discussed over and over, with little focus on the benefits the war had on Africans and the Europeans. This paper seeks to find out the benefits of the war to both Africans and Europeans, especially through moral changes. As earlier noted, Africans used bows and arrows, swords and shields to wage their war against the American soldiers. However, during the progressive days of the war, they adopted the Europeans style of fighting, and embraced the use of guns and bullets. Although these arms were not legally acquired as the African militants staged ambush on the American army and stole away their guns and ammunition, they helped improve their fight against the American soldiers significantly. The realization that their forms of fighting could not be comparable to that of the Americans quashed their naivety and they started embracing the importance of modernized forms of fighting. To this modern day, the Africans import guns and ammunition for war and internal security. The African disorganized form of fighting always gave advantage to the Europeans soldiers. They did have any form of training in fighting skills. This made the European army to have an advantage over the Africans. With time, they learnt the art of organized fight which greatly improved in their fighting tactics. At times they surprise that Americans soldiers and won in a number of battles. Most of the African and European gains from colonization were long term. Various changes were experienced by Africans, but also enjoyed by the Europeans. Effects of colonialism are felt in the African continent even to this day, years after the rule ended and the continent became independent. The Europeans gained economically through the raw materials that they acquired from Africa. The Europeans borrowed the sh ield used by the Africans in the war to form a basis for a number of games played by the Europeans. Some of the African games were adopted by the Europeans with minimal changes to suit the European children. Other games played by the European children based their ideas from the African games. Although most of the Africans consider the colonial rule to have been bad, evidence shows that they benefited handsomely from the rule. Some countries that were not been colonized when they lagged behind other countries that had undergone the colonial rule, they attributed this to the lack of the colonial rule in their country. An example is Ethiopia, a country that was not colonized by and foreign power. Emperor Haile Selassie declared that at one time, the county was too poor because it had not experienced the colonial rule like its African counterparts. For example, most of the Africans before the colonial era were culturists. They did not have a formal religion and mostly thought that their gods lived in the forests, in caves or in the mountains. However, with colonization, Europeans brought religion to the Africans. They taught them the values of Christianity and the importance of the bible. The Europeans introduced Christianity to the Africans, and thus changed their way of life and understanding of Christianity. Many at times, the Africans would offer rituals and sacrifices to their gods, but when the Europeans

Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lab Report Example (a) Give the gender, age and height of your subject using SI units. Calculate FVC and TLC for your subject using the above formulae, remembering to include units. Show your calculations (6 lines maximum; 10 marks). (b) FER expresses FEV1 as a fraction of FVC. Given this information, why do you think that FER is often used, in preference to the simple variables FEV1 or PEF, when comparing different individuals, or when determining whether an individual’s reading is normal? (5 lines maximum; 5 marks) ROW 10. Calculate using the fact that oxygen consumption (expressed under STPD conditions) is proportional to energy expenditure: 1 L of oxygen consumed is approximately equivalent to an energy expenditure of 20 KJ. (20 marks) [NOTE: In the above table, volume data has been expressed using the terms ATPS and STPD. ATPS means the gas volume measured under actual laboratory conditions of temperature, pressure and humidity; these may vary from day to day. STPD conditions on the other hand are standardised, and it is necessary to convert ATPS volumes to STPD before carrying out the calculation for energy expenditure in the above table.] (b) How do your values for resting oxygen consumption and energy expenditure compare with â€Å"normal values† given in a textbook or other reference source? Suggest possible causes for any differences found. Give your source(s) as â€Å"in-text references†, and include the full reference(s) in the list at the end of this report.(8 lines maximum; 10 marks) (c) State the type of exercise your subject undertook. How does your value for energy expenditure during exercise compare with â€Å"normal values†, for the same or a similar activity, as given in a textbook or other reference source?Suggest possible causes for any differences found. By how much might energy expenditure increase during maximum exercise? Give your source(s), as â€Å"in-text references†, and include the full full

The current level of government regulation of business is detrimental Essay

The current level of government regulation of business is detrimental to our economy(the first paper you wrote that was unusable) - Essay Example Liberalization, deregulation, and privatization are a large part of the push for a neo-liberal economic agenda by its proponents to get â€Å"official authorities [to] create an enabling environment for markets and then let the private sector supply the social good with (according to the theory) maximum efficiency† (Scholte 2000, p.285). Krugman (1995) states in spite of possible and actual negative outcomes, governments have been eager to adopt the programs outlined by the leaders of the Washington consensus at the same time markets have been busy dumping money into reforming economies for two main reasons. The first is the speculative bubble in the financial markets. The second has more to do with sociological rather than economic perceptions in that the seemingly endless number of meetings, negotiations, and press releases concerning financial and related markets converged into a commonsense understanding of economic opinion. In addition, governments adopted the prescribed programs because markets were rewarding those who adopted and embraced these programs. According to Krugman (1995, np), â€Å"[p]eople believe certain stories because everyone important tells them, and people tell those stories because everyone important believes them. Indeed, when a conventional wisdom is at its fullest strength, one’s agreement with that conventional wisdom becomes almost a litmus test of one’s suitability to be taken seriously.† It became difficult to question or stand against, and easier to support this common wisdom, thus further reinforcing it. Hence, the Washington consensus has been embraced even if its program results have had devastating effects on many countries and eventually on the United States in the year 2008. In 2008, the collapse of key American financial organizations sent the global financial system into free fall as credit began to freeze and trillions of dollars in shareholder value were wiped out.

How am I prepared to contribute to Pepperdine's mission and community Essay

How am I prepared to contribute to Pepperdine's mission and community of faith, learning, and service - Essay Example Starting from my school I have always been obedient to my religion and faith and have took all the aspects of life along with my strong faith. I have strived for education all my life and have come to the conclusion that one can never stop learning. I can contribute to the mission of Pepperdine university by using my skills to bring about a change in the society along with my faith. With my strong beliefs in religion I believe that I can take both my faith and education together at the same time. Throughout my life I have undergone many instances in which I had to act as a leader and this has given me experience when leading individuals. I believe that I can lead from the front and can strive for education if enrolled in the Pepperdine University. By getting enrolled in the University not only would I be able to commit myself to the mission of Pepperdine but would also be able to learn more. The excellent curriculum of Pepperdine University suits the needs of every student who wants to learn. I being a struggling student always dreamt of studying in a reputable institute. By getting enrolled in the Pepperdine University I can be able to learn and experience more which I can share around with people and make them aware about different things. With the help of the excellence provided by Pepperdine University I would be able to excel in my studies and polish my talent so that it does not come to a waste.

House of Representatives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

House of Representatives - Essay Example Although it is necessary to be active within the campaign as a means of maintaining notoriety and engaging with the stakeholders at home, seeking to spend two large a share of time on the campaign trail opens up a distinct vulnerability within the reelection campaign itself. In such a way, the opponent is able to point to the fact that the representative is somehow shirking his or her duties and not being present at the job and votes for which he/she is paid for. In such a way, even if it disproportional level of time to spend seeking to listen to and gain stakeholder feedback with regards to the campaign trail, such a tactic and easily backfire upon the representative due to the fact that missed votes and lack of participation within the House of Representatives has the potential to lead the voter to understand that the particular representative in question does not value or take very seriously their role within the process of representation. As a function of this reality, the best strategy to pursue is with regards to seeking to adequately balance the amount of time is spent on the campaign trail as well as serving within the House of Representatives. ... As a function of proving to the populace that they value and take seriously their role, it is the responsibility of the representative to also seek to engage with stakeholders while on the campaign trail as a means of listening to, identifying, and seeking to ameliorate their specific concerns rather than merely campaigning in seeking to generate votes for a future term. †¢ b. What issues might you emphasize over the next few months as you campaign and give speeches on the House floor? How are these issues related to your constituency, their demographics, and their values? Give at least three examples. (20 points, 300 words) Ultimately, the question of what issues to support and few months prior to election is ultimately an issue of visibility. In such a way, the representative is able to make themselves known on both a nationwide in domestic platform as a prominent advocate of values that resonates with the populace that they represent. Although this technically should be pract iced at each and every juncture of a House of Representatives member’s career, it cannot and should not be ignored in the final few months leading up to an election. One of the current issues that is bound to generate a degree of residence, whether for or against, is the issue of gun control. In such a way, if the representative seeks a liberalization of current gun control measures, they can of course rely upon the Bill of Rights, various political action groups, and social conservatives as a means of providing a level of residence with regards to this particular topic. Conversely, if they seek to support a further level of gun control as a means of averting violence within the United States, they can

Photography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Photography - Research Paper Example This image happens to be the first ever image that existed and did not get deleted on its own. Later Joseph came into collaboration with Louis Daguerre who is a France born artist and physicist and their collaboration led to the development of daguerreotype which is recognized for being the predecessors of films that are modern in nature (Hirsch 10). These remained high in demand until these types were replaced by the emulsion plates during the period of 1850s. The emulsion plates are even recognized as wet plates and are even less costly as compared to their predecessors and these plates were faster than the previous ones to become exposed. These wet plates do not use coatings on the imaging plate and these plates rather use a procedure recognized as process of emulsion which is characterized as Collodian process. Another great change experienced by the concept of photography during the period of 1870s is the introduction of dry plates which were invented by Richard Maddox and these plates were a result of improvements made to the previous wet plates and these plates were equal to the efficiency and quality of the wet plates (Hirsch 137). These plates were better than the wet plates as these plates could be stored before being used, unlike the wet plates which were only created in accordance to need. Development of dry plates even helped in developing cameras which were portable in size and since these plates led to decrease in time of exposure, these plates influenced the development of first ever mechanical shutter. Before 1980s only professionals used to get involved in the practice of photography or only the elites of the society had access to it, during the 1980s, George Eastman developed a company named Kodak and he was the one who created the first roll films that were flexible in nature and did not need to be changed like previous plates which were solid in nature (Hirsch 447). With this invention, he even created a box camera that had the ability to h old more than 100 films at the same time. George Eastman was an American contributor to the industry of photography and the Kodak Company is a US hosted multinational firm. The camera produced by George Eastman was quite inexpensive and easily accessible to the society, the films that were used in this camera were quite larger in size as compared to the 35 mm films used today. The 35 mm films took some time to be easily accessible to common man and during the 1940s these films became quite affordable. Later during the 1930s, the 35 mm films were used by photographers including Henri-Carter Bresson who is recognized as the father of photojournalism (Hirsch 254). He was the one who invented the capturing of real life images rather than depending on staged images. The invention of this form of photography completely altered the field of photography. While 35 mm films were becoming popular, Polaroid was the one who introduced a secretive method of developing films while they were in the vicinity of the camera and recognized this process as the Model 95 (Hirsch 351). This type of photography soon became very famous among the masses but this form of imaging was quite expensive. By the period of 1960s, Polaroid gained great popularity and several models were developed which

ECONOMOC LEVERS. A TOOL TO SAVE THE SHRINKING ECONOMY Essay

ECONOMOC LEVERS. A TOOL TO SAVE THE SHRINKING ECONOMY - Essay Example Adam Smith represents classical, Alfred Marshal represents the neo-classical school of thoughts and the moderns are represented by Lionel Robbins. Adam smith (1723-1790) who is known as a father of economics, in his work "An enquiry into the causes and nature of wealth of nations" defined economics first time in 1776. He, defining economics said that: The above mentioned book of Smith has been divided into four parts; Consumption, production, exchange and distribution of wealth. He came up with an opinion that the wealth, goods and services are produced in every country in accordance with the laws. Concerning the exchange and with regard to distribution of wealth, he developed some laws for mutual exchange and with regard to distribution of wealth. The concept of wealth given by Smith was misinterpreted as well as misunderstood therefore, Ruskin and Carlyle, the renowned social reformers of their own time, declared economics a dismal (negative) branch of knowledge. They said that Smith's definition motivates the people for "wealth worship and make them selfish". Wealth is the mean to reach the end not the end in itself. After the criticism of Ruskin and Carlyle on Smith's theory Alfred Marshall came into play and rectifying many faults and defined economics in a different way. He said: "Economy is the study of man's action in the ordinary business of life. It enquires, how does he get his income and how does he use it. More precisely, "Economics tells how to earn money and how to consume it" (Heather, 2000) Prof. Robbins developed a new definition of economics. As per him: "Economics is the study of human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses". There are three pillars of Robin's theory which help it to sustain and be considered. These pillars are mentioned below. Wants are unlimited and so they compel us to select very urgent wants for having maximum satisfaction. The means, to satisfy these unlimited wants, are limited and create the problem of scarcity. As the means can be used alternatively, a new problem of choice is created. Let's understand this concept with an example: suppose a buyer reaches the market with limited money in his pocket to purchase, then he faces the problem of choice. In other words, he has to take a decision what to purchase and what not to (Harvey 1996) Economic Levers There are a number of economic levers which can be used to keep the economy back on track. We will discuss some of them and analyze that how it helps to aid the economy (Alois & Perelman, 1994). 1. Deflation 2. Devaluation 3. Price Trend 4. Nationalization 5. Liquidity Preference 6. Fiscal policy 7. Rate of interest 8. Employment rate 9. Global Trade. 1. Deflation: When a decrease in the prices of the commodities and goods occur then we can